Electrons in solids :contemporary topics /
"Version: 20190901"--Title page verso."A Morgan & Claypool publication as part of IOP Concise Physics"--Title page verso.Includes bibliographical references.part I. The quantum Hall effect. 1. The normal Hall effect -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. The basic physics of the Hall effect -- 1.3. The Hall effect and holes -- 1.4. The effective mass tensor -- 1.5. Applications of the Hall effect2. The integer quantum Hall effect -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Discovery of the integer quantum Hall effect3. High magnetic field technology -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Solenoids -- 3.3. Magnetic core electromagnets -- 3.4. Superconducting magnets -- 3.5. Bitter solenoids4. Integer quantum Hall effect theory -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Quantum harmonic oscillator -- 4.3. Landau levels -- 4.4. Landau level degeneracy -- 4.5. Lifting of the Landau level degeneracy -- 4.6. Explanation of the plateaus5. The fractional quantum Hall effect -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect -- 5.3. Theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect6. Applications of the quantum Hall effect -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. The resistance standard -- 6.3. Relationship of the quantum Hall effect to physical constantspart II. Superconductivity. 7. Superconductivity and magnetism -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. The discovery of superconductivity -- 7.3. The effect of magnetic fields on superconductors -- 7.4. Diamagnetism and the Meissner effect8. Other properties of superconductors -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. The London penetration depth -- 8.3. Flux quantization -- 8.4. The isotope effect -- 8.5. Specific heat9. BCS theory -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Cooper pair formation -- 9.3. The superconducting energy gap -- 9.4. The coherence length10. High temperature superconductivity -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. The discovery of high temperature superconductors -- 10.3. Properties of high temperature superconductors -- 10.4. The theory of high temperature superconductivity11. The Josephson effect -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. The Josephson effect12. Superconductor applications -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. Power transmission -- 12.3. Particle physics -- 12.4. Fusion research -- 12.5. SQUIDs.The transport of electric charge through most materials is well described in terms of their electronic band structure. The present book deals with two cases where the charge transport in a solid is not described by the simple band structure picture of the solid. These cases are related to the phenomena of the quantum Hall effect and superconductivity.Also available in print.Mode of access: World Wide Web.System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader, EPUB reader, or Kindle reader.Richard A. Dunlap received a BS in Physics from Worcester Polytechnic Institute, an AM in Physics from Dartmouth College and a PhD in Physics from Clark University. He currently holds an appointment as Research Professor in the Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science at Dalhousie University. His previous books include; Experimental Physics: Modern Methods, The Golden Ratio and Fibonacci Numbers, An Introduction to the Physics of Nuclei and Particles, Sustainable Energy, Novel Microstructures for Solids, Particle Physics, The M?ossbauer Effect and Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates.Title from PDF title page (viewed on October 7, 2019).
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